中国教育在线
例句：There being no taxis, we had to walk.
解析：there being no taxis 相当于since there was no taxis。
4、表示伴随状况
例句：Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all.
解析：这句话相当于Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.
5、表示补充说明
例句：We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.
解析：这句话相当于We redoubled our efforts, and each man works like two。
三、考研实例解析
阅读中通常将带有独立主格的句子改写为两个句子。下面一起来看一个考研真题中的句子：President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.
解析：with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns为独立主格结构，可以改写为一个句子：Retirees trade much of all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.使两个句子前后为因果关系。
通过解析我们了解了独立主格的来龙去脉，在考试中再遇到这样的句子就不会觉得陌生害怕了。独立主格作为考点一般会出现在完型填空和阅读理解中，完型中能识破考点，做出正确判断，阅读中能够理解其表达意思，这就足够了。祝大家都能搞定2016考研英语难关，考取理想成绩!
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