Section C

　　Lecture 1

　　Gragroszen lost her job as a sales manager nearly three years ago.and it is still unemployed.it is literally like something a dream to remember what it is like to actually be able to go out and it Puts the days to work and receive a day pay

　　At first Rosen made house payments with the help unemployment insurance.it pays late of workers to have their previous wages law they look for work. But now the insurance has run out for him and it has to make tough choices. He comes back on medications and he no longer support his disabled mother. It is devastating experiences. New researchers says the US recession that is now over. But many people remain unemployed and unemployed workers face difficult odds. There is literally only one job opening for every five unemployed workers. So Four out of five workers have no chance of finding job. Business have down-sized or shutdown across America, leading fewer job opportunities for those in search of work. Experts who monitor unemployed statistic in box Pennsylvania say about twenty-eight thousand people are unemployed and many of them are jobless do to no force of their own.

　　Local directer Elizabeth says they provide trading guidance to help find local job opportunity. So here is job opening . Here is job seeker. But the lack of work opportunities limit how much she can help. Rosen says he hopes congress will take action. This month, he launched the nineteen unions and organizations of eighteen internet based grass root gross groups

　　Their goal is to convince law makers to extend unemployed benefits. But Pennsylvania says government simply do not have enough money to extend unemployment insurance.he thinks the best way to help long-term unemployed is to allow local company that can create more jobs . But the boost investigator for the plan to work will take time Time that Rosen says requires food and payments . Rosen says who uses the last stating to try to hang on to he worked for more than twenty years to buy. But one study is gone . He doesn't know what hell do

　　16-18

　　16 how does the unemployment insurance help the unemployed?

　　17. What is the local director Elizabeth of the box county careering doing?

　　18. What does Pennsylvania state representative say is the best way to help long-term unemployed?

　　Lecture 2:

　　W:19.Earlier this year, British explorers Pen Huddle and his team tried three months to cross the frozen Arctic ocean taking measurements and recording observations about the ice.

　　M:While we have been believed that we would be in account of a good proportion of this older, thicker, technically multi-year ice that has been around for a few years and just get thicker and thicker. we actually find there wasn't any multi-year ice at all.

　　W: Some observations and summering service over the past several years has shown less ice in the polar region. 20.But the recent measurements show the lost is more pronounced than the previous thought.

　　M:We are looking at roughly 80 percent loss of ice cover on the Arctic ocean in ten years, roughly ten years and 100 percent loss in nearly twenty years. Cambridge Scientist Peter Whitens who is measuring the findings that in the summer season . 21.But research management shows the lost of than previous thought. We are roughly looking at the percent ice cover for ten years. roughly ten years about 100 percent invisible. The more you lose, the more you created during the summit The less forms in winter, the following in summer. It comes down brain successes until it has gone. environmental treaty worldwide like fun. The artists say ice in the symptom. fast than expected. Actually, it has to translate into more urgency to deal with climate changing problems and reduce emissions. Greenhouse emissions blame for global warming needs to come out the by the change summit in December. we have basically achieved there, to communicate the deal. that's the minimum.

　　M:We has to do that incredibly. And that we have to find the equipment .What the needs urgency The carbon we produce into the atmosphere keeps the warming fire for 1000 years. 22.So we have to come back the rapidly now. Because it takes a long time to work it through into our response by the atmosphere. We cannot switch off global warming. We have to stop being good in the near future. We had to now. There is not easy technological What is more easy to climate change. He and other scientists said there are the two optional to replace the fasten fuels. Generally, energy with the global warming in nuclear power.

　　Q19: What did Pen Huddle and his team do in the Arctic Ocean?

　　Q20: What does the report say about the Arctic region?

　　Q21: What does Cambridge scientist Peter Whitens say in his study?

　　Q22: How these Peter Whitens view common change?

　　Lecture 3

　　From a very early age, some children exhibit better self-control than others. Now, a new study began with 1,000 children in New Zealand tracked how low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years. Researchers has been studying the group of children for decades now. Some of the early observations have to do with the level of self-control the youngsters displayed parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like "acting before thinking" and "persistence in reaching goals." The children of the study are now adults in their thirties. Terrie Moffitt of Duke University and her research colleague found that kids with self-control issues tended to grow up to become adults with a far more troubling set of issues to deal with. "The children who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to 10, later on had the most health problems in their thirties," Moffitt said, "and they had the worst financial situation. They were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income.""Even the children who had above-average self-control as pre-schoolers, could have benefited from more self-control training. They could have improved their financial situation and their physical and mental health situation 30 years later."So, children with minor self-control problems were likely as adults to have minor health problems, and so on.Moffitt said it's still unclear why some children have better self-control than others, though other researchers have found that it's mostly a learned behavior, with relatively little genetic influence. But good self-control can run in families because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents. "Whereas some of the low-self-control study members are more likely to be single parents with a very low income and the parent is in poor health and likely to be a heavy substance abuser," said Moffitt. "So that's not a good atmosphere for a child. So it looks as though self-control is something that in one generation can disadvantage the next generation."But the good news, according to Moffitt, is that self-control can be taught by parents, and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective. But the good news is the Moffitt says that self-control can be taught by the parents and through school curricula that have proved to be effective. Terry Moffitt's paper on the link on self-control and adult status is later is published proceeding the academy of sciences.

　　23. What is the new study about?

　　24. What does the study seem to show?

　　25. What does Moffitt say is the good news to the study?