在考研冲刺阶段来临之际，阅读作为考研英语中分值比重最大的部分，一直以来都是考研英语高分的关键所在。而在所有阅读题型中，推断题是占第二大比例的题。因此，如何在最后冲刺阶段在推断题上获得高分呢?今天我们着重讲解细节推断题的解题秘诀。

　　首先，根据题干关键词，判断是否为细节推断题。细节推断题，顾名思义，既具有细节题的特征，也具有推断题的特征。细节题的关键词为名词、动词、形容词。推断题关键词为Paragraph5和show, infer, learn, imply等。

　　其次，迅速找到段落中心句并仔细阅读该句。由于细节推断题必定涉及到该段落的具体信息，而段落中心句往往是段落考察的重点，所以考生可以重点分析段落中心句。

　　最后，段落中心句和选项进行精确比对，直击答案。细节推断题的正确答案是一般为段落中心句的同义改写。因此，考生能否准确理解段落中心句是能否做对细节推断题的关键。

　　下面以2012年真题为例，为大家详细剖析细节题解题秘诀。

　　真题：2012年Text1

　　24. Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors __________.

　　[A] is harmful to our networks of friends

　　[B] will mislead behavioral studies

　　[C] occurs without our realizing it

　　[D]can produce negative health habits

　　There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

　　【直击答案】根据题干our imitation of behaviors,Paragraph5, shows可知，本题为细节推断题。本段段落中心句为最后一句(特殊标点“冒号”)：“This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.”(……我们下意识地模仿每天看到的行为)，可以判断选项C“(行为模仿)在我们没有意识到的情况下发生”是正确答案。选项A“不利于我们的朋友网络”，选项B“将误导行为研究”，和选项D“会产生不良健康习惯”，并未在本段提到。

　　真题：2012年Text3

　　32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires _________.

　　[A] strict inspection [B] shared efforts

　　[C] individual wisdom [D] persistent innovation

　　Consequently, discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience. Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential. But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery. This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher’s me, here, now becomes the community’s anyone, anywhere, anytime. Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point.

　　【直击答案】根据题干credibility process requires,Paragraph 2, infer可知，本题为细节推断题。本段段落中心句为第三句(转折标志词but)：“But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.”(但是要把声称发现转换到真正的科学发现需要共同的监察与认可)，可以判断选项B“共同努力”是正确答案，collective对应shared，efforts对应scrutiny and acceptance。选项A“严格的检查”，选项C“个人的智慧”和选项D“持续的创新”，并未在本段提到。

　　真题：2012年Text 4

　　38. It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that the income in the state sector is _________.

　　[A] illegally secured [B] indirectly augmented

　　[C] excessively increased [D] fairly adjusted

　　In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one. But the real gains come in benefits and work practices. Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.

　　【直击答案】根据题干credibility process requires,Paragraph4, learn可知，本题为细节推断题。本段段落中心句为第二句(转折标志词but)：“But the real gains come in benefits and work practices.”(但真正的收益出自福利与工作事物)，可以判断选项B“间接地增加”是正确答案。选项A“非法地受到保护”，选项C“过分地增长”和选项D“公平地调整”，均为干扰项。

　　最后，提醒各位考生学会辨别细节推断题，并能迅速找到段落中心，而正确答案一般就是段落中心句的同义改写。