中国教育在线
中国教育在线
考研英语:同位语从句和定语从句的区别


  2010- (48) Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species.

  2011-(46) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share—that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts—and reveal its erroneous nature.

  (46) But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.

  1997-(74) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.

  再次,我们来看一下that引导的定语从句,举两个例子:

  2001-(71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.

  Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.

  对于同位语从句,同位语的先行词不是定语成分,而是被定语所修饰的名词,翻译方法可以是“先行词+是+同位语从句”。而定语从句的翻译可以把先行词带入到连接词的位置,按着英文原文的顺序进行翻译就可以。

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