因此,要想准确自如的写出第二段,同学们需要彻底掌握以上话题对应的主题词及论证素材句,可借鉴以下范例进行总结学习。
1. 人:
1)健康
physical health 生理健康
mental fitness 心理健康
keep optimistic 保持乐观
pessimistic 悲观的
commit suicide 自杀
do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼
well-balanced diet 均衡饮食
infectious diseases 传染病
2)成长
代沟:generation gap
老年人:old/aged people, the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens
独立:independence
溺爱:doting care
独生子女:only children
坚持:persistence
成功:success
创新:innovation
奋斗精神:striving spirit
拼搏精神:determined spirit
人生观:outlook of life
信心:confidence
困难:difficulty 挑战:challenge
金融危机:financial crisis
就业:employment
合作:cooperation/teamwork
团队精神:team spirit
齐心协力/众志成城: joint/cooperative efforts
2. 社会
1)环境问题
environmental protection 环境保护
keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡
sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略
save the energy 节约能源(节能)
reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放(减排)
greenhouse effect 温室效应
clean renewable energy 清洁可再生能源
low carbon economy 低碳经济
deforestation 滥砍滥伐
desertification 沙漠化
water and soil erosion 水土流失
sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm 雪灾
typhoon 台风 flood洪水
earthquake 地震
2)义务与责任
责任:duty/responsibility
责任感:sense of responsibility
承担:shoulder/assume/undertake
逃避:avoid/shun/shirk
奉献:devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication
职业道德:professional ethics
欺诈行为:dishonest behaviors
伪劣产品:fake commodities
虐待:abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)
赡养:do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support
3. 文化
1)好
文化交流:cultural exchange
文化融合:cultural integration/blending
多元文化:multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture
保存珍惜:preserve and cherish
取其精华:absorb its essence
去其糟粕:resist its dark side
流行文化:popular culture
2)坏
偶像崇拜:idol worship
上网成瘾:web addiction
数码产品:digital products
电子游戏:electronic games
手机入网:mobile-phone subscription
手机短信:text message
第三段: 第三段的写法套路性也是比较强的,在此给大家提供一种简单易行的写作框架,大家可以在这个框架之上进行适当的自我修改,从而打造自己的私家原创模板。
参考框架: It is high time we placed great emphasis on …To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who… In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that …
【模板真题示例】 It is high time we placed great emphasis on the brutal phenomenon. To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibility. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture. (2005年真题)
最后送给各位考研战士一句格言,共勉之。“Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.” 世上无难事,只怕有心人。事在人为,虽然考研时一场艰苦的人生斗争,相信只要大家用心努力就一定能够收获胜利的果实!
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