(3)因果细节题

　　因果细节题是细节信息和因果关系相结合的一种考查题类型。考生需要根据题干准确定位并明确因果逻辑关系，进而解题。

　　例3：Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation. (2017, Text2)

　　28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because _________.

　　[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life

　　[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history

　　[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival

　　[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea

　　根据题干关键信息“The construction of the TMT”、“opposed”和“some locals ”定位原文至上文(第三段)，根据原文表述，一些反对者认为这些望远镜是“a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation”，可推知，是对曾经主权国家遭受占领的痛苦的提醒，对应信息可得答案B。

　　(4)人物观点题

　　人物观点题是根据细节信息判断人物的观点，考生需要理解定位句中具体的细节性信息，判断人物的观点倾向，随之解题。

　　例4: “The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,” wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii’s last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos. (2017, Text2)

　　26. Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph 1 indicates ________.

　　[A] her conservative view on the historical role of astronomy

　　[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient times

　　[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times

　　[D] her appreciation of star watchers’ feats in her time

　　该题针对第一段中人物观点进行命题，从人物的言语“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers”中找到引言想要传达的观点，第二句话中“Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society.”体现对天文学家重要的社会地位，所以对应正确选项为B。

　　最后再次强调：紧扣细节题干，准确判断题型，回文定位，点对点对应，注意总结正确选项的替换方式。预祝大家，金榜题名!